What you can self-refer for on the NHS

A short list of the services that take you directly, no GP appointment needed, and the ones that still need a referral. Rules vary by area; the service's own page is the final word.

Maternity
Most maternity units take self-referrals online or by phone as soon as you know you are pregnant. Search the trust's name with "maternity self-referral". You do not need to see a GP first. Early pregnancy units usually need a referral from a GP, midwife or A&E, except for people with a known risk who have been given direct access.
Physiotherapy (musculoskeletal)
Most areas run a self-referral service for back, neck, joint and muscle problems, online or by phone, often with a first-contact practitioner at your GP practice. Availability depends on your integrated care board; the GP practice website usually says.
NHS Talking Therapies
Anxiety, depression, stress and similar: refer yourself directly to your local service through the NHS website's talking therapies finder. England only; you must be registered with a GP in the area.
Sexual health
Clinics take walk-ins and online bookings. Home test kits are available online in most areas.
Drug and alcohol services
Local services take direct contact. No GP needed.
Stop smoking, weight management, exercise referral
Mostly local council or NHS schemes with online sign-up. Some "gym referral" schemes still need a GP or practice nurse form.
Hearing (audiology)
Some areas allow adults over 55 to self-refer for hearing tests under Any Qualified Provider; others need a GP. Check your integrated care board's audiology page.
Podiatry, continence, speech and language therapy
Varies by area. Many community trusts take self-referrals for adults; children's services usually need a referral.

Still needs a referral

Hospital consultants and surgery, scans ordered for a hospital pathway, adult ADHD and autism assessments, children's community services in most areas. For those, the lever is choosing where the referral goes: your right to choose.

Sources: NHS services pages for each service type; local integrated care board pages for area rules. Last checked 14 October 2026. Not medical advice.